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Tai Chi as a Mindfulness Based Survival Tool for Dealing with Rape

7/28/2016

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I was teaching a workshop at the California WorldFest in Grass Valley recently, and heard an amazing mix of rap and Native American music by two talented artists (Lyla June and Desirae Harp). One song related the history of abuse and rape against women, and how women are by nature survivors. Their songs stressed that rape in no way diminishes who they are, and the inherent power of women. There was also a song asking men and all people to become aware, and do what they could to end abuse against women. The song was beautiful and powerful, and made me reflect on many of the issues they brought up. In the martial art classes I taught at Fullerton College, we would touch on the differences between martial arts as a way to health and self-understanding, and martial arts for self-defense. Since many students did not take the classes more than one or two semesters, I would touch on practical aspects for immediate application in a self-defense situation (including escape techniques, and how to diffuse a situation).
 
But self-defense is more than just preventing or dealing with an attack. Sometimes, no matter how well prepared, it is impossible to prevent an assault. Here “Self” defense becomes important – the defense of the self from trauma, despair, fear, depression and a host of other issues. This is where traditional martial arts as a Mindfulness Based Practice, including Tai Chi, can be the most valuable. Mindfulness Based Practices have been used for centuries to help people deal with trauma, including rape and abuse. In “Journey to the East: An Experiential Book,” I mention a Buddhist nun, who as a young girl watched her entire family and village tortured and killed by the Khmer Rouge. She wandered the jungle, lost and traumatized, until she was taken in by a group of nuns. From them she learned to separate what was done to her and her people, from who and what she was, to achieve a high level of peace. In one of our classes at Fullerton College (my wife and I co-taught many of these classes), there was a young student who had suffered abuse at the hands of a family member. She said that she had seen a dozen counsellors and psychologists over three years of therapy, but none helped her as much as what she learned in our class – about mindfulness in the moment, and transcending the past. And the empowerment which comes from traditional martial arts. The practice of Zen (Meditation/Mindfulness) is a perfect tool for learning to live powerfully in the moment, free from the trauma of the past. In Mindfulness Based Practices, the mind is focused on a single point (such as the breath, using a 10 count in sitting meditation, or on the leading hand in Tai Chi).
 
Thoughts, distractions, worry, depression, anxiety, flashbacks – a range of emotions and thoughts – will try to intrude. Initially destructive or random thoughts will succeed in getting through, more often than we might like. But with continued practice, intruding thoughts and emotions cease to appear, until the mind is totally at peace, empty of everything except the moment (but can still be visited by flashes of insight and inspiration).
 
One way to gage your progress, other than the calming of the mind, is the cessation of the perception of the passage of time. With practice, a person can engage in 30 minutes, an hour, or even more of meditative practice, with no feeling of time passing. It is a wonderful feeling, of timeless bliss. You start your meditation, come to an end at what seems like a moment later, and see by the clock, that despite feeling that you had just started, that time has passed. This timeless sense, free of fear, worry, and anxiety, can be carried back into daily life. If you begin to have a panic attack, flashbacks, or depression, by focusing on the breath (slowing it, feeling it), the mind becomes free once more. It would be nice to think that this is a totally effortless and easy state to achieve. But meditation, whether sitting or as Tai Chi, is a discipline. As such, it takes focus and dedication. But having had the experience, knowing that you can be free from destructive emotions and thoughts, gives a sense of peace in itself. And the knowledge that one has a practice, which with time, will provide the ability to return to what I would call almost a divine grace. Knowing that the key is to do it, regardless of how one feels. Do is a Japanese suffix to many martial arts – Karate-do, Aikido, Judo, etc. As disciplines, they cannot affect your life unless you do them, so it is a very appropriate suffix from the English perspective. From the Japanese perspective, Do is the Japanese format of Tao, which means the “Way.” A path to a powerful Way of living.
 
At its heart, it is as simple as that, being and doing in the moment, free from the past. But as with any practice, there is also so much more. I recommend David Brazier’s book “Zen Therapy,” for a more detailed approach to applying Zen to your life, particularly for dealing with trauma. For a more fun and innovative approach to the philosophies of Zen and Tao, which incorporates story, philosophy, and instruction, I will be releasing an early edition of “Journey to the East: An Experiential Book” in late August or early September.
 
Returning back to the powerful performance at WorldFest, one song also brought to mind that we tend to focus on the victims of rape. But rarely, if at all, on the people who commit rape. It may be time to really examine who are the people committing rape, why they do so, and are we really doing anything about this. Becoming more aware of all the issues and big picture is also a part of mindfulness. Statistics from the CDC indicate that approximately one out of five women have been raped in their lifetime (with as many as one out of three in some populations). What does that mean in regards to how many people are committing rape? We look at how women can prevent rape, but what about preventing men from becoming rapists? How many men become rapists? And why? – what can be done about this side of rape? Creating awareness at all levels is an important part of mindfulness for greater understanding, and how to achieve change at many levels, including societal. As a rape survivor, this can mean focusing on the moment, in a life well and powerfully lived. From society’s perspective, this can mean taking a close and honest look at all of the factors involved, and how this can be addressed. This may include educating men in other areas of mindfulness, including how to control impulses and anger, the consequences for themselves and women, and where and how the thought could arise that rape could ever be OK.
 
I was not able to find any studies on the use of mindfulness for dealing specifically with rape, but there are several on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which I will go over in my next post. Following that, I will return to the physiological benefits of Metarobic exercises such as Tai Chi, including exciting new research on the effects of mindfulness based practices on telomeres and longevity.
 
Below is a short clip of the performance at WorldFest (used with permission). It was taken with my phone, which had difficulty focusing, so I apologize for the poor image. I missed the beginning, but even so, it is a powerful performance and mix of traditional and contemporary music. it begins with a traditional chant and transitions into an amazing mix of the modern and ancient.

​www.facebook.com/metarobics/videos/1246261092053216/
 
- Dr. Gryffin
  July 29, 2016
 
References:
 
Gryffin, PA. Journey to the East: An Experiential Book. Createspace, 2016 (A pre-release copy, available end of August/Early September).
 
Brazier, D. Zen Therapy: Transcending the Sorrows of the Human Mind. 
Wiley Publishing, 1997.
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Tai Chi for Fibromyalgia and Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

7/13/2016

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Most of the research and case stories in my book and social media sites relate to the top ten leading causes of early death in the United States. So this month I wanted to post and discuss case stories related to other conditions. As noted in my book “Tai Chi Therapy: The Science of Metarobics,” fibromyalgia is a chronic pain condition for which Tai Chi has been shown to have significant benefits. Dr. Chen Chen Wang, with Tufts Medical Center, had conducted a 12 week study to investigate the benefits of Tai Chi for patients with Fibromyalgia (1). Dr. Wang notes that fibromyalgia is a common and complex condition, which can include symptoms of chronic and widespread pain, as well as chronic fatigue and sleep disturbance. It can also lead to various other physical and psychological conditions. It is noted in the study that exercise as a whole is beneficial for fibromyalgia, and is considered an essential part of treatment. Regardless, years later, most patients are still in considerable pain, and require drugs to manage the condition.


In Dr. Wang’s study, 33 people were enrolled in a twice weekly Tai Chi class (and instructed to practice at least 20 minutes daily at home). For comparison, 33 people were also enrolled in a class on stretching and wellness education. At the end of the 12 weeks, and at the 24 week follow up, the Tai Chi group had a significantly greater decrease in fibromyalgia impact scores compared to the stretching and wellness education group (which still experienced some benefit). Benefits in the Tai Chi group included significant improvements in pain, fatigue, physical functioning, sleeplessness and depression. Pain relieving effects were so significant, that one third of the participants in the Tai Chi group stopped using any form of pain medication.
 
As is common with scientific studies on Tai Chi, and further noting the importance of a Metarobic or similar understanding and explanation of benefits, Dr. Wang also stated that the biological mechanisms which might affect fibromyalgia remain unknown. Dr. Wang suggests that benefits might be related to a restful state and mental tranquility. Tai Chi certainly does this, but considering the prevalence of studies on the role of hypoxia (oxygen deficiency in the tissues, discussed in my book) in chronic pain, and the unique and measureable effects of Tai Chi and related exercises on enhanced blood oxygen saturation, diffusion and oxygen based metabolism, it also worth researching the Metarobic effects of these exercises for various conditions, including fibromyalgia.
 
Other conditions which can result in chronic pain include multiple sclerosis (MS). MS is a chronic disease which attacks the central nervous system (the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves). Symptoms can range from numbness of the limbs to complete paralysis or loss of vision (2). The research into Tai Chi and MS has been limited primarily to benefits for balance, improvement in walking speed, flexibility, vitality and social and psychological factors (3). But if Tai Chi enhances all of the body’s systems (through the Metarobic effect described above), there may be direct benefits for pain and other symptoms of MS, as suggest by the following pilot study (and the case stories I will be posting later this week on the Metarobics Facebook Page). In the pilot study, eight secondary progressive multiple sclerosis patients were enrolled into a Tai Chi/Qigong class (4). Benefits increased with the amount of time Tai Chi was practiced at home. One participant who practiced little (about 50 minutes per week), experienced almost no benefits. Those who practiced for approximately 200 to 400 minutes per week reported improvement in balance, reduction in feelings of “pins and needles,” pain, fatigue, depression, stiffness of joints, and reduced numbness in fingers and feet (this again stresses the importance of considering dosage (frequency and duration) when researching benefits).
 
The researchers noted that typical expectations of medical interventions for MS is to slow the progression of the disease. In this study, participants actually showed improvements in functioning on several points. An over 31% improvement in symptoms was reported. Replication of the study on a larger scale was recommended to better understand potential benefits, particularly considering the wide variety of symptoms associated with MS.
 
The research for Tai Chi grows daily, but still has a long way to go. A Metarobic perspective can help direct investigations related to physiological mechanisms of change, and how to maximize benefits for various conditions. Sadly enough, the primary barrier in queries to research institutions, has been related to comments that a Metarobic approach seems too simple. But considering the basic simplicity of aerobic theory, and the exponential development, research and growth of aerobic exercise following Dr. Cooper’s work, sometimes the simplest explanation is the most profound of all. For more information, please see my book “Tai Chi Therapy: The Science of Metarobics,” available on Amazon.com.

 
One last note, I have been getting queries regarding using Tai Chi for balance, following my post earlier in June. So I made a short video for the Metarobics YouTube Channel, which can be viewed by clicking HERE. Or you can use the following link. I do want to note that my focus in the "Repulse the Monkey" movement is on the hand in front, which can help with balance for many people. I originally learned Repulse the Monkey with the eyes following the hand towards the back and then to the front. Both methods are practiced in schools of Tai Chi, although from my experience, most follow the movements towards the back. As you gain skill, you may wish to try following the hand through the back swing (or side swing in some styles). There are applications to both the front and back from a martial perspective (one as an arm lock or break, the other as a throw).
 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NRrSiDtFGio
 
Dr. Pete Gryffin
 
Citations
 
1. Wang C, Schmid C, Kalish R, Yinh J, Rones R, Goldenberg D, McAlindon T. Tai Chi is Effective in Treating Fibromyalgia: A Randomized Controlled Trial. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2010; 363: 743-54.
 
2.  PubMed Health. Multiple Sclerosis. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001747/
 
3.  Husted C, Pham L, Hekking A, Niederman R. Improving quality of life for people with chronic conditions: The example of T'ai chi and multiple sclerosis. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine. 1999; 5(5):70-74
​
4.  Mills N, Allen J, Carey Morgan S. Does Tai Chi/Qi Gong help patients with Multiple Sclerosis? Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 2000: 4(1), 39-48.
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