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Why Metarobics – Part Four: My Story

8/30/2016

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This month I have been sharing case stories on the Metarobics Facebook Page, of teachers who started Tai Chi due to health concerns. Some were at deaths door, and several had been told that their condition was such that nothing more could be done - they were going to die. Then they started Tai Chi. My work with Metarobic theory and research explains why exercises such as Tai Chi had such a dramatic impact on their conditions. This week I shared my own story, which I would like to elaborate on here, since it further supports the importance of an evidence and theory based perspective, in order to maximize the benefits of these exercises.
 
I started Tai Chi about 30 years ago, along with Kung Fu, due to my interest in martial arts. The idea of using Tai Chi for health never occurred to me. But I did receive three fairly immediate benefits. First my long term knee problems cleared up. At one point knee surgery was recommended. My knees were red, swollen and crackly. I was told I needed to give up running, or have knee surgery. I stopped running and my knees got better. But every time I tried to run the problem returned. Until the muscles around my knees were strengthened by the stance training of Kung Fu and Tai Chi. These exercises developed a visible band of muscles around my knees, which acted as a natural knee brace. The second early benefit was correction of the scoliosis of my back. The third benefit was an enhanced level of focus and discipline, which raised my college GPA to pretty much a straight 4.0, and resulted in being the top graduating senior in the college of arts at my university.
 
But it was not until almost 30 years later that I received the greatest benefits, and a better understanding of how to maximize Metarobic elements. Early in life I was diagnosed with the dermatitis herpetiformis form of celiac disease. Things were fine as long as I stayed away from wheat, barley and rye. But about six years ago, while living in Florida, I started suffering from numbness in my feet, as well as memory loss, and episodes during which it was hard to think or talk. Doctors could find no reason for this. I seemed healthy at all levels. Then I read an article called “Have You Seen My Brain Cells?,” about the effects of gluten on the brain in celiac patients. The description in that and other more scientific articles fit my symptoms exactly. Researchers noted that the underlying cause of neuropathy and other neurological conditions in celiacs was undetermined. It was suspected to be a mineral or vitamin deficiency, but like myself, celiac patients tested normal as a whole. Then I read an article that since celiacs tend to eat larger amounts of rice than the normal population, that they were being exposed to high levels of arsenic. At that time I was eating rice in one form or another three times a day, seven days a week. So I stopped eating almost any rice based products. The memory loss and fuzzy thinking got dramatically better, but I was still experiencing numbness in my hands and feet. It looked like long term arsenic exposure might be the culprit, and that this was difficult to get rid of in the body. I was told by my doctor that since low level arsenic poisoning is uncommon in the United States, that it was not covered by my insurance. This seems sad, since one research paper noted that as many as 50% of celiac patients develop peripheral neuropathy later in life. If this is indeed caused by low-level long term arsenic poisoning, eventually this will become a recognized and authorized condition. But in the meantime, the trick was how to get rid of the neuropathy.
 
This is where Tai Chi came into major play in my life. I was researching and writing about the healing effects of these exercises (related to enhanced blood oxygen saturation, diffusion, and oxygen based metabolism), due to the dramatic effects on my students with cancer. Yet here I was, the numbness having spread up my legs to the middle of my thighs, and almost to my shoulders in my arms. A doctor stuck a pin in me, up and down my arms and legs, and I felt nothing. I was frustrated, since here I was writing about the healing power of Metarobic exercise, yet I was losing all feeling in my arms and legs. But then it struck me. One point I was making related to cancer treatment and other conditions, was the importance of dosage – how much and how often each person practiced Tai Chi or Qigong, and the level of benefits they received. Yes, I was doing 30-40 minutes of Tai Chi and Qigong pretty much daily, but not multiple times a day, as did some of the people who used it to combat cancer. So I started doing 30-40 minutes three times a day. Within two weeks I experienced a dramatic turnaround in my condition, and within three months, almost all feeling had returned to my limbs. There was just a little residual numbness in my fingers and toes. Six months later even that had disappeared.
 
I was later able to reduce practice to two times a day, which keeps the numbness at bay. Metarobic theory explains why Tai Chi and Qigong practice would help the body to heal and function more efficiently (due to enhanced physiological function at all levels, linked to measureable increases in blood oxygen diffusion, saturation, and enhanced oxygen based metabolism). The research and mechanisms underlying this is explained in more detail in “Tai Chi Therapy: The Science of Metarobics.” But regardless of how or why it worked, the key thing to me was that it worked. Thirty to forty minutes of Tai Chi and Qigong twice a day may sound like a lot, and to many people it might not be worth it. But it also brings great feelings of peace and tranquility, keeps me young, and is something I can fit in within other activities. In the morning I take our dog to the park, and listen to music while doing Tai Chi. What a great way to start the day. In the evening, while my family watches TV, I grab a corner and do my exercises, still spending time with them. For traditionalists who do not like doing Tai Chi with music or TV, I have to admit, that focused practice in complete solitude does bring additional mental benefits. And at times I do unplug and focus on the form for this reason. But as the famous Tai Chi teacher T.T. Liang said, when someone pointed out that music was not traditional, he noted that the ancients didn’t have MP3 and CD players either.
 
Next month I will be going over cancer research related to Metarobics, in honor of National Cancer Awareness Month, as well as posting relevant case stories on the Metarobics Facebook page. Since I have something like 30 of these stories, I am going to try to post one each day for September. I am still travelling for conference presentations, and looking for a location interested in becoming a home for the Metarobic Institute, so we will see what happens.
 
In health, Dr. Gryffin
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Mind/Body Practices for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

8/12/2016

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In my last article, I discussed the benefits of a mindfulness based practice such as Tai Chi for survivors of rape, inspired by the powerful performances of Lyla June and Desirae Harp at the California WorldFest (a video of which can be seen by clicking HERE). Since there are not any studies specific to this area, I stated that I would follow up with an overview of relevant Mind/Body elements, and a brief review of studies related to these practices for PTSD, which can include the trauma of sexual assault. Some of the below is from the Metarobic Institute Mind/Body Research Page.
 
Relevant elements of Mind/Body training, rooted in Zen practice, includes Mushin (No-Mind), which in East-West psychology can be translated as mindfulness from “emptiness.” The idea is that to become mindful, you first have to become an empty vessel (a great tool for dealing with past trauma and abuse). It is easier to not be haunted or tormented by the past, if you live in the moment (i.e. “Mindfulness”), empty of the past. Other critical concepts include developing control of the “Monkey Mind” (random and destructive thoughts). In Zen, a comparison of the untrained mind is made to a monkey, which runs from one distraction to another. Or in the mind’s case, from one thought to another. And this includes destructive thoughts. Give the monkey something to focus on (a shiny bobble for example), and it sits still, entranced. Focusing the mind on the ten count in sitting meditation, or on the leading hand in Tai Chi, has a similar effect on the mind. Focusing the mind stills random, destructive or depressive thoughts.

Another analogy used in Zen is “Taming the Ox.” To make an ox useful, a ring is placed through the nose. Otherwise the ox is difficult to control (the “Bull in the China Shop”). Meditative practice (whether Tai Chi or otherwise) is the "ring in the nose of an ox" for the human mind. It makes the mind a powerful ally. This is related to the goal of the development of superior focus (Isshin, One Mind). Training the mind through Mind/Body practice frees the mind from trauma, as well as doubt, fear and anxiety. They are seen as paths to Kensho from the Japanese Zen tradition (Self-Nature/Self-Realization, or in other words, enlightenment). The Sanskrit word for this is Bodhi. Bodhi-dharma’s name (the father of Zen/Chan and Shaolin Kung Fu) translates as “Enlightenment teacher/teaching." Essentially using a physical practice to train the mind. As such, exercises such as Tai Chi are ideal for this.
 
Awareness (Sati in the Buddhist tradition) is a major component in Zen therapy, developed as a means for eliminating destructive behavior and thoughts. Psychologist Jon Kabat-Zinn translated this as “Mindfulness,” and used this concept to create a very powerful tool for Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction. Meditation can be used as a tool to develop awareness of destructive habits and reactions, and to enhance identification of cues triggering negative behavior, including PTSD. Essentially a mental “stepping back,” allowing space for action free from the past, as opposed to uncontrolled, destructive, and unconscious reaction.
 
Everyday stress, as well as PTSD, are both physiological responses, as well as a mental reaction. Enhanced awareness, coupled with the discipline developed from daily practice (and the benefits of exercise), can short-cut stress responses, permitting greater control and mastery over life. Focusing the mind on the movements in Tai Chi places the mind in a relaxed state beyond thought, which can break vicious cycles of trauma, stress and worry. Tai Chi and other exercises (including aerobic forms of exercise, such as running) also stimulate natural production of endorphins and endocannabinoids, which work on receptors in the body, stimulating an effect similar to opioids (opium) and cannabis (marijuana), but without the dangerous side effects or addictive properties of drugs.
 
Dr. Kim and colleagues with the University of New Mexico conducted a literature review on the benefits of Mind/Body practices for PTSD. The authors concluded from the review that these exercises can have a positive impact on PTSD symptoms, by having a therapeutic effect on the stress response, including reduction in anxiety, depression, and anger. The review also identified benefits related to increases in pain tolerance (which may be due to elements discussed above), self-esteem, energy levels, ability to relax, and ability to cope with stressful situations. The authors state that Mind/Body practices (including Tai Chi, Qigong, Yoga and other modalities) can be a valuable method for dealing with intrusive memories, avoidance, and increased emotional arousal.
 
Doctor Longacre and colleagues, with the Boston University School of Public Health, also conducted a scientific review of literature on relevant complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). Tai Chi and Qigong were noted as being particularly effective practices. These exercises produced statistically significant improvements in psychological wellbeing. This included reductions in mood disturbance, anxiety, stress, tension, depression, anger, fatigue and confusion. The authors stated that Qigong and Tai Chi demonstrated particular promise, in their ability to provide relief from psychological and psychosomatic aftereffects resulting from torture. It was suggested that the increase in bodily awareness and mental focus may aid survivors of torture in overcoming the physiological impact of trauma, while addressing various symptoms characteristic of PTSD. The researchers further noted that Mind/Body practices may be particularly effective compared to conventional medical treatments. This is supported by case story statements posted on the Metarobics Facebook page in June, following Memorial Day.
 
Another study conducted at the Boston School of Medicine, looked specifically at Qigong and Tai Chi as a therapeutic intervention for survivors of torture and refugee trauma. The researchers presented case stories from four refugee survivors of torture, who used a simplified Qigong and Tai Chi practice to deal with PTSD. Participants reported that the exercises helped develop calmness; increase control over external stimuli (preventing triggering re-experiencing episodes); improvement in pain at sites of torture-related injuries; decrease in flashbacks; less anxiety and stress; and an improvement in mood.
 
The above study also further supports the importance of developing a physiological and psychological understanding of these exercises (whether Metarobic or otherwise), in that the researcher’s noted that some benefits may be due to Qigong and Tai Chi as methods of cultivating and balancing the flow of internal energy. This attribution of benefits is frequent even in the scientific literature, due to the roots of these exercises in traditional practices, which used such a framework. This “Qi” as “energy work” perspective can lead to valuable directions for research. But to truly create interest in the medical community and public, it is also important to identify physiological and psychological effects underlying the benefits of these exercises (which is one of the goals of the Metarobic Institute – Click HERE and scroll down to see Metarobic Institute Mission and Goals).

Next month are several National Cancer Observances. So I will be posting research and case stories related to evidence and theory based uses of Metarobic exercises for cancer treatment and prevention, during the first and third week and of September.
 
References
 
Kim SH, Schneider SM, Kravitz L, Mermier C, Burge MR. Mind-body practices for posttraumatic stress disorder. J Investig Med. 2013 Jun;61(5):827-34.
 
Longacre M, Silver-Highfield E, Lama P, Grodin M. Complementary and alternative medicine in the treatment of refugees and survivors of torture: a review and proposal for action. Torture. 2012;22(1):38-57.
 
Grodin MA, Piwowarczyk L, Fulker D, Bazazi AR, Saper RB. Treating survivors of torture and refugee trauma: a preliminary case series using qigong and t'ai chi. J Altern Complement Med. 2008 Sep;14(7):801-6. 



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