The dynamic state of relaxation generated from Tai Chi and similar Metarobic exercises may relax not just the large muscle groups, but also the arteries. Researchers at the University of North Texas noted a relationship between flexibility and arterial health. The stiffer and less flexible the participants were, the higher the readings they had in arterial stiffness. Stiff arterial walls require the heart to work harder, and can contribute to a greater risk for heart attack and stroke. Before I started Tai Chi, I could barely reach past my knees in the sit and reach test. After several years of Tai Chi, my flexibility increased to the point that I could bend over and place the palms of my hands flat on the floor. This was before I began any kind of stretching regimen (As I got older I realized the importance of stretching, particularly after exercising, so I now also stretch after vigorous exercise).
Studies documented in Tai Chi Therapy have demonstrated that even mental tension, in the form of various stressors, can result in constriction of blood vessels, raising blood pressure. Calcium-channel blockers are prescribed for people with high blood pressure, to chemically reduce muscle tension in the arteries, as well as to relax blood vessels, and create a greater capacity for blood flow. But like many medications, calcium channel blockers also carry a risk, sometimes fatal. So far, no study has shown negative side effects from Tai Chi, and a plethora of benefits (keeping in mind that this is for the more common forms of Tai Chi, focused on relaxation and normal abdominal breathing. In some esoteric practices, such as reverse breathing, there may be some drawbacks, including increased blood pressure). The benefits for high blood pressure from more common forms of Tai Chi have been very uniform, and worth discussing with your doctor. See the Metarobics Facebook Page for case story excerpts for American Heart Month.