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Why Metarobics Part Three – No, It’s Not Aerobics!

11/14/2018

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With the release of "Mindful Exercise: Metarobics, Healing, and the Power of Tai Chi," I am re-posting the three part series highlighting why a Metarobic approach to mindful exercises such as forms of tai chi, qigong, and yoga is so important. Below is part three:

Recent news feeds stressed again the importance of a Metarobic or other physiological understanding behind the benefits of Tai Chi. It is nice seeing Tai Chi getting more exposure, but elements of these articles highlighted the need for research and promotion of a Metarobic understanding behind the benefits of these exercises. In the first article, on a study on the benefits of Tai Chi for type 2 diabetes (Click HERE to read the article), it was stated that benefits for type 2 diabetes might be due to Tai Chi being a moderate form of exercise. The author further defined moderate exercise as: "Any activity that leaves you feeling warm and slightly breathless but still able to hold a conversation counts as moderate exercise.” If there is one thing about Tai Chi, it is that it does not leave you in any degree breathless. Indeed, the feeling can be described more as being “breathful.”
 
Others have tried to classify exercises such as Tai Chi as a low impact or moderate form of aerobic exercise. There is a trend to try to categorize these exercises as low impact aerobics, with the all too often unintended effect of people speeding up their practice, to hit target heart zones. This may negate the very thing which makes tai chi and qigong so valuable for chronic conditions. Until the development of a Metarobic understanding, researchers have had no other “go to” for the reason for the many and sometimes dramatic benefits of Tai Chi. This approach has several drawbacks, the first being that it is inaccurate. Tai Chi has only a mild effect on heart rate, and when practiced correctly, does not raise it to even low impact aerobic levels. And some stationary forms, and forms of Qigong, do not raise the heart rate at all. I have noticed that in an attempt to gain “aerobic” benefits, some teachers and practitioners have sped Tai Chi up, to the point of removing two of the primary benefits of Tai Chi – a relaxed body combined with slow deep breaths.  Relaxation with a focus on the breath increases unique Metarobic effects related to enhanced blood oxygen saturation, diffusion, and oxygen based metabolism. It is my hope that in time, a Metarobic understanding of these exercises will help overcome the tendency to try to classify Tai Chi as low impact aerobics, or as moderate exercise. As noted in my book “Mindful Exercise: Metarobics, Healing, and the Power of Tai Chi,” other researchers have also stated a need for such an evidence and theory based approach, from which to categorize and better study and promote these unique exercises. It is their very nature as a slow moving, breath-focused relaxation exercise which has such tremendous benefits for health and chronic conditions (again, see my book for more details).
 
The second recent post was a tongue in cheek article by Simon Doonan, on her experiences with Tai Chi (Click HERE to read the article). In the article Simon notes that her husband came home from work, saw her doing Tai Chi, and thought she was having some sort of episode. She stated that she avoids trying to explain why she does Tai Chi, in part because there is no way to rationalize Tai Chi as muscles toned or calories burned. That as an exercise, it is intrinsically mysterious. I appreciate the depths of Tai Chi, which at times can be quite “mysterious.” But her statement again stressed the need for promoting a Metarobic understanding of Tai Chi. It removes the WTF (noted below), with “Ah, so that’s why people do this.”
 
The WTF comes from Simon’s observation of the First Lady, Michelle Obama, learning Tai Chi while on a trip to China. Simon noted a frown and an expression that she described as “This won’t tone my arms. WTF?” Again, a Metarobic understanding will replace that with a smile and an “Ah, so that’s why I am doing this!” One final note, further stressing this point, comes from a reader comment: “Everybody over this age is Tai-curious. Everybody under 60 thinks it is utterly idiotic.” Metarobics replaces idiocy with understanding, including an understanding of the need for exercises such as Tai Chi for chronic conditions, and answers the questions of the older “Tai-curious” group.
 
For a detailed explanation of Metarobic effects, supporting research for health and a wider range of chronic conditions, and over 50 case stories, see “Mindful Exercise: Metarobics, Healing, and the Power of Tai Chi,” available at your local bookseller, or on Amazon.com (Click HERE for link).

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Why Metarobics - Part Two: Dedicated to Alan Rickman and David BowieWhy Metarobics - Part Two: Dedicated to Alan Rickman and David Bowie

10/31/2018

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With the release of "Mindful Exercise: Metarobics, Healing, and the Power of Tai Chi," I will be re-posting the three part series highlighting why a Metarobic approach to mindful exercises such as forms of tai chi, qigong, and yoga is so important. Below is part two:

​(Elements of this article were originally Posted January 18, 2016) The passing of noted actor Alan Rickman and singer David Bowie brings a great loss to this world. Yet any death from cancer is a tragedy. It was the experiences of my students with cancer which first got me looking at the effects of Tai Chi and related exercises, on oxygen use in the body. Metarobic theory, as well as over 40 case stories from people who feel that Tai Chi and related exercises had a dramatic effect on their cancer, supports the need for a well-designed scientific study. Current studies have cancer patients learning tai chi 2-3 times a week for an hour or so. Significant effects were found for pain and quality of life, but no direct effect on cancer (see Mindful Exercise: Metarobics, Healing, and the Power of Tai Chi for references). My own research, and the case stories I have collected, indicate that it is important to address time spent in practice, as well as format, since learning can be very different from practicing. Pace and format of Tai Chi can also affect benefits. A recent article in the Qi Journal addresses this.
 
These are key factors in using Metarobic exercises such as relaxation and breath focused forms of Tai Chi, Qigong, Yoga, and walking, as an effective adjunct to cancer care. From my own experiences, and those case stories which state the frequency and duration (dosage) of their practice, it may take daily practice, with several sessions throughout the day, before direct benefits are noted for cancer. 

This is consistent with Metarobic theory. If you suffer only a mild condition, or are looking for prevention, daily or regular weekly practice may be sufficient for health. However, if you are facing death, disability, or paralysis, maintaining a regular Metarobic practice two or three times a day (or even more, if warranted) may provide a viable option. Preliminary research indicates that the benefits of these exercises may be maximized by addressing Metarobic theory and addressing dosage. Metarobic theory supports that these exercises can have an effect on treating most forms of cancer, as well as for pain management and enhanced quality of life during treatment. It would be wonderful and tempting to say that these exercises were a “cure all,” since hypoxia, or oxygen deficiency in the tissues, underlies or complicates almost all chronic conditions. But it will take further research to determine exact effects and benefits. Addressing Metarobic theory when working with cancer patients can provide this first step.

The sad thing is how difficult it is to coordinate all the different branches and people who would be involved, to conduct a study into the effects of well-designed Metarobic program on cancer. According to the article on NME Music Reviews News, David Bowie was not expecting to die. He was stated as being optimistic that something, some treatment, would come along. A Metarobic adjunct to his treatment may or may not have made a difference, but without conducting a study in this area, we will never know. And as noted above, there is a growing body of evidence that Metarobic exercise may make that difference for many. So I would like to encourage readers to feel free to discuss adding a Metarobic component to treatment, whether you are a doctor or patient. In time, a large-scale hospital-based study will be conducted. But in the meantime, reports from individuals have been promising. Discuss this with your doctor, and perhaps more than a few lives will be saved a little earlier rather than a little later.

My goal is to find a hospital, university or cancer center, to test the user-friendly formats I have developed, which maximize a Metarobic response. So far the response has been “We are too busy with other projects.” I still have queries out, but I am also open to working with anyone who would like to test the efficacy of these exercises, in conjunction with their cancer or other treatment (with their doctor’s approval and supervision). My initial goal is to test Metarobic effects on cancer treatment and care, since this is what got me looking in this direction. However, I am open to collaborations in any area. If you are interested discussing with your doctor trying a Metarobic approach to tai chi, qigong or related exercise, for cancer or other chronic condition, feel free to contact me at [email protected]. 
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Why Metarobics Part I

9/30/2018

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With the release of "Mindful Exercise: Metarobics, Healing, and the Power of Tai Chi," I will be re-posting the three part series highlighting why a Metarobic approach to mindful exercises such as forms of tai chi, qigong, and yoga is so important. Below is part one:

Exercises such as Tai Chi and Qigong have been around for a long time. A growing body of research is supporting a wide range of benefits for a variety of chronic conditions (See the Research pages or Resources/Events page for more information). Yet these exercises are practiced by a small minority of the population. One of the primary barriers identified during a national expert meeting, conducted by the National Council on Aging, is a lack of understanding of how and why these exercises provide such a variety of benefits, beyond “Qi,” usually defined as “Vital Energy.” This has been identified as a barrier to the adoption of Tai Chi for those who desire a more specific answer, as to how and why exercises such as Tai Chi would be of benefit (as stated by a survey respondent – “It looks like they are waiving their hands around for no reason”). Another barrier identified was a lack of user friendly classes for older adults, and for those with chronic conditions.
 
With the wide range of chronic conditions which exercises such as Tai Chi benefit, it is critical to research, support and promote an evidence and theory based perspective of these exercises. The term Metarobics (alternatively Metaerobics), is based on years of research and investigation, and provides a good fit within the Aerobic and Anaerobic categories of exercise. Since there is no category for which these exercises currently fit, many sources state that exercises such as Tai Chi may qualify as “low impact aerobics.” But many of these exercises are performed stationary, with almost no increase in heart rate. Even the more dynamic forms are performed slowly, and the heart rate does not increase to what could be considered aerobic levels, according to a review published by Dr. Lee and others in the British Journal of Sports Medicine (Is tai chi beneficial for improving aerobic capacity? A systematic review).
 
To facilitate adoption of these exercises in the general public, it is important to develop a testable and relevant theory based perspective. Metarobic Theory does this, [related to unique and measurable effects on enhanced blood oxygen saturation, diffusion, and oxygen based metabolism). Metarobic Theory can provide a basis for further understanding of the various mechanisms of action, and for the effective promotion of breath focused relaxation forms of Tai Chi, Qigong and Yoga. In time, Metarobics may even come to include walking, since in many ways, walking, particularly with a focus on the breath, may be closer to a Metarobic versus Aerobic exercise.
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Shambhala - Mindfulness & the Path of the Warrior Part II

9/16/2018

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It has been a busy month, so I am posting the second excerpt from one of my workshops on the philosophical side of mindful exercise (part one was posted July 12th). It is adapted and heavily paraphrased from Chogyam Trungpa’s book SHAMBHALA – The Path of the Warrior, related to my own experiences with mindful practices. Below is a link to the book. Shambhala (or Sham-Bha-la), is a place of enlightenment, tranquility, and oneness, and is the bases of mythical kingdom of Shangri-La, from the book “Lost Horizon.” My comments are non-italic and in parentheses.
 
https://www.shambhala.com/shambhala-the-sacred-path-of-the-warrior.html
 
BEING OURSELVES
How often have you been willing to look in mirror without being embarrassed? How many times have you tried to shield yourself by reading the newspaper, watching t.v. or just spacing out? How much have you really connected with yourself in your life? (In Zen and Taosim there is the concept of the carved and uncarved block. The carved block is shaped by society, and affects our activities, often to the negative. We believe (or don’t believe) in ourselves based on what has occurred in our lives. If society says our looks, activities, interests or beliefs are not mainstream, we tend to be made fun of, and end up avoiding seeing who and what we really are, and what may really need changing, to really connect with your life. See the quote from the “Monkey King” on the Metarobics Facebook Page. Become aware of what is really important, and focus on one thing at a time to change, to develop true confidence and change).
FEAR
Acknowledging fear is not a cause for depression or discouragement.  In order to experience fearlessness, it is necessary to experience fear.  True fearlessness is not reduction of fear; but going beyond it.
Common fears: Knowing that we are going to die, being afraid that we can’t handle the demands of the world, feeling that our own life is overwhelming and confronting the rest of the world even more overwhelming.  So we keep busy. T.V., shopping, drinking, eating, as long as we keep moving we feel safe.  Otherwise we are afraid we may die on the spot. (Awareness through the practice of mindful exercise also gives us the discipline to maintain practice, and focus on needed change).
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Fear has to be acknowledged.  We have to realize and reconcile ourselves with our fear.  We should look at how we move, talk, conduct ourselves, bite our nails, sometimes put our hands in our pockets uselessly – then we will find out something about how we express fear in our lives as a form of restlessness.  Fear is lurking in our lives always, in everything we do. Synchronizing mind and body results in trust and belief in yourself.  When body and mind are synchronized together, you have no doubts, and your behavior is less erratic.. (Tai chi and kung fu are great practices for unifying body and mind. There is a level of peace and awareness which comes from these exercise which is tremendously empowering. But the key to change can still lie in your social group).

FEAR OF WHO WE ARE
We are ashamed of our jobs, our finances, our parental upbringing, our education, our psychological shortcomings.

BASIC GOODNESS
Our lives are like towels – we come into the world clean and new, but soon conflicting emotions, upbringing, fears and insecurities, life in general, casts dirt upon the soul.  But as we know that the towel was at one time new and originally clean, we can trust that our original nature is basic goodness, and it is all launderable.  (The mindful/meditation aspect of tai chi and and kung fu helps us to do the laundry).

COWARDICE
The way of cowardice is to embed ourselves in habitual patterns.  When we do so we never have to leap into fresh air or onto fresh ground.  By darkness, we mean enclosing ourselves in a familiar world in which we can hide or go to sleep.  When we hide from the world in this way we feel secure.  We may think we have quieted our fear, but we are actually making ourselves numb with fear.  We are so afraid of fear that we deaden our hearts. In meditation you regard any thoughts that arise as just your thinking process (but it is not you). 

The basic definition of meditation is “having a steady mind.”  When your thoughts go up, you don’t go up, when your thoughts go down, you don’t go down.  You just watch as your thoughts go up and down. You have a sense of greater space that encompasses any thought that may arise, in a way developing renunciation of personal territory and small mindedness
. (by having an expanded awareness you can be stable and empowered in your decisions, without doubt). 
 
My book “Journey to the East, Special Edition – An Experiential Book) covers much of this in a creative format. The first part of the book relates the experiences, adventures and training of three youths by teachers of the Martial Way (Wu Tao in Chinese, Budo in Japanese). The second half of the book shows you have to apply the teachings to your own life, with a series of worksheets.
https://www.amazon.com/Journey-East-Experiential-Book-Special/dp/153687891X
 
In the next month or two I will post part three of the excerpts I use from Chogyam Trungpa’s book SHAMBHALA – The Path of the Warrior, on using the warrior’s journey to master life.

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Metarobics, Organ Health, and Cancer

8/18/2018

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This is my third article on elements of Metarobics related to cancer. As noted earlier, to celebrate the release of my new book “Mindful Exercise: Metarobics, Healing, and the Power of Tai Chi,” I am focusing on research and cases stories related to cancer for the month of August, since it was my students with cancer which got me looking in the direction of Metarobics. The following is a brief overview noting the importance of maximizing blood flow and oxygen diffusion throughout the entire body, in particular the organs, and the importance of relaxation. See my book for a more information, supporting research, and case stories.
 
Research documented in my book indicates that enhanced blood oxygen saturation and diffusion may enhance metabolic functions, to optimize cellular functioning and health. When you engage in aerobic exercise, the large muscle groups command the supply of oxygen in the body. This is considered the primary reason for stomach cramps, if you eat before intense exercise. As you engage in aerobic exercise, the blood is drawn from the organs and redirected to the large muscle groups. It is worth noting that cancer is almost unknown in the large muscle groups.

Dr. Stock, at the Bergonie Institute in France, documented this in is research, observing that cancer rarely occurs in striated muscles, which includes the large muscle groups such as the leg and arm muscles. This may be due to the oxygen rich environment of skeletal muscles, since the major muscle groups have the ability to command the oxygen supply of the body during exercise. Metarobic theory supports benefits of tai chi and related breath-focused relaxation exercises, for enhancing blood flow to all areas of the body, including the organs. My research supports that these exercises may provide a means to boost cellular health and functioning in ways unique from conventional exercise. This may include an impact on cancer prevention and treatment, which is supported by a range of studies in my book.

The relaxation factor of mindful exercise may also play an important role. As one ages, a variety of changes occur within the body, including a stiffening of the heart muscles and increased arteriosclerosis. The lungs also lose elasticity. The dynamic state of relaxation generated from tai chi and similar Metarobic exercises may relax not just the large muscle groups, but also the arteries and cardiovascular system. Researchers at the University of North Texas documented a relationship between flexibility as determined by the sit and reach test (sitting on the floor and seeing how far you can reach towards your toes), and arterial health. Supple arterial walls require the heart to work less hard to pump blood throughout the body, while stiff arteries require the heart to work harder, and can contribute to a greater risk for heart attack and stroke. The researchers found a significant relationship between flexibility and arterial stiffness – the stiffer and less flexible the participants were, the higher the readings they had in arterial stiffness. Participants in a study group who stretched regularly experienced a 20 percent increase in arterial health, compared to no change in a weight lifting group.

Before I started tai chi, I could barely reach past my knees. After several years of tai chi and qigong, my flexibility increased to where I could bend over and place the palms of my hands flat on the floor. This was before I began any kind of stretching regimen. As I got older I realized the importance of stretching as well, particularly after exercising. But it is interesting to note that just doing qigong and tai chi had enhanced my flexibility to such a degree that I could place my hands flat on the floor. Enhanced arterial flexibility, as well as blood oxygen saturation, diffusion and other Metarobic effects, may combine to make the whole body as healthy as possible, maximizing the bodies ability to fight cancer, and to deal better with the harmful side effects of cancer treatment. As noted in the case stories in my book and on the Metarobics Facebook Page, many people who used tai chi and/or qigong during their treatment experienced minimal side effects, including no loss of hair, and reduced or no need for pain medications.

Please see my book “Mindful Exercise: Metarobics, Healing, and the Power of Tai Chi,” available online or from fine booksellers, for a full overview of Metarobic effects, supporting research, and over 50 case stories.

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A Metarobic Innovation for Cancer and Chronic Conditions

8/7/2018

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When I first began researching elements of cancer which might explain the dramatic effects tai chi and qigong were having on my students with cancer, I came across the work of Dr. Otto Warburg. He received the Nobel Prize in 1931 for his work on cancer and hypoxia (oxygen deficiency in the tissues). His work was later discredited as “irrelevant.” But decades later, doctors realized he was on the right track. Hypoxia and cancer is now a major focus of research. Some of this may be due to the “ivory tower’ effect common to academia. Being “experts” in their ivory tower, it is surprisingly common for innovative research to be overlooked or even condemned, without truly understanding it. This happened to Louis Pasteur, who was ostracized and banned to the country for his insistence that germs caused disease. Elizabeth Kenny developed an effective treatment for polio decades before there was a vaccine. But it took over 10 years for her work to become accepted by the medical community. More recently, in 2005 Barry Marshall and Robin Warren received the Nobel Prize for discovering a bacteriological cause for ulcers, after a multi-year battle to get their work accepted by the medical community. Innovations, being seemingly out of the blue, can take time to become accepted.
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Returning to Otto Warburg, he found that among the primary types of cancer, oxygen restriction seemed to play a critical role. He observed that cancer grew in areas deprived of oxygen, documenting that tumor cells develop a modified sugar-based metabolism (glycolysis), rather than oxygen based metabolism, with hypoxic (oxygen deficient) areas surrounding the tumor site. Current research is offering support that beneficial effects occur from boosting oxygen levels around tumors, which may permit more efficient delivery of chemotherapy and the body’s own healing agents. This may explain how and why tai chi and related exercises, being focused on relaxation and the breath, might enhance cancer care and the battle against cancer. See my book “Mindful Exercise: Metarobics, Healing, and the Power of Tai Chi” for a full overview of Metarobic theory, research, and case stories.
 
Part of the research documented in my book includes the work by Dr. Maleki and colleagues at the Birck Nanotechnology Center at Purdue University. They developed a device based on the idea of enhancing tumor oxygenation. The team created an ultrasonically powered implantable micro oxygen generator (IMOG) which can be implanted at the site of the tumor. The IMOG device generates oxygen at the site of the tumor, boosting the cancer fighting power of radiation and chemotherapy. The IMOG device has been used with significant effects in pancreatic tumors in mice, generating oxygen and shrinking tumors faster than without the device. The Metarobic effect may act similarly, since preliminary research supports that breath focused relaxation exercises boosts blood oxygen saturation, diffusion, and oxygen metabolism. Many other studies documented in my book also supports the healing aspect of Metarobic effects. This is further supported by the case stories in my book, and those I am posting each day during this month on the Metarobics Facebook Page. All of these cancer patients experienced dramatic effects after starting Metarobic exercises, some reversing a doctor’s prognosis which gave them only weeks to live. To receive regular updates and case stories, please "Like" this page to follow.
 
For a full overview of Metarobic theory and research for cancer and many other chronic conditions, please see “Mindful Exercise: Metarobics, Healing, and the Power of Tai Chi.” I will also be presenting my work at the upcoming conference for the Western Society for Kinesiology and Wellness (WSKW), and am also completing collaboration on a supporting journal article.

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Metarobic Theory, Dosage, Cancer, and Telomeres – The Health and Longevity Hidden in Our DNA

8/3/2018

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NOTE: In honor of my students with cancer, which got me looking in the direction of Metarobics, and the release of my book Mindful Exercise: Metarobics, Healing, and the Power of Tai Chi by YMAA Publications, I will be focusing in August on research related to cancer each week in the Metarobic Institute articles, and in the case story daily posts on the Metarobics Facebook Page.

Dosage (frequency and duration of practice) can be an important factor if you are using mindful exercises such as tai chi and qigong for cancer. Current studies on tai chi and cancer have patients learning (which can be very different from doing) tai chi two to three times a week for an hour or so. Benefits have been reported for pain and improved quality of life (which is still a great benefit), but no direct effects on cancer itself were observed. This contrasts greatly with the reports of my own students with cancer, as well as from the over 30 case stories I have collected. Metarobic theory and addressing dosage supports potential direct benefits for cancer and many other chronic conditions, as documented in my book Mindful Exercise: Metarobics, Healing, and the Power of Tai Chi.
 
It is sometimes difficult to tell how much medication versus tai chi is making the difference. For many of the cancer patients in the case stories I am posting this month, chemo and radiation therapy had failed. Since their condition did not reverse or improve until they started tai chi and/or forms of qigong, it seems possible that these exercises were having a significant effect. More research is needed to determine all of the variables involved, but Metarobic research is a good first step. However, it is important to never stop or change any doctor’s treatment or prescribed medications. All of the cancer patients maintained conventional treatment, which may have been enhanced by Metarobic effects on enhanced oxygen saturation, diffusion, and metabolism. The latter is the underlying root for the word Metaerobics, or Metarobics.

Hypoxia, or oxygen deficiency in the tissues, is a major complicating factor in cancer treatment. This will be covered in detail in my book, and will be touched on next week. New research also supports that enhanced oxygen metabolism and diffusion may be tied to effects on optimal telomerase production. This can also affect cancer, as well as health, aging, and longevity. Modern medicine is looking at drugs which may affect this. But aside from medications, there is also evidence that Metarobic effects generated by a relaxed physiological state, and the focus on the breath in tai chi, qigong, and related exercises, may also affect optimal telomerase production and telomere length. See chapters 1-3 of 
Mindful Exercise: Metarobics, Healing, and the Power of Tai Chi. for more details on the research underlying Metarobic theory, and the implications for cancer, including potential effects on telomere length, health, and longevity.

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Metarobics and Arthritis

7/19/2018

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PictureCase Story from "Mindful Exercise: Metarobics, Healing, and the Power of Tai Chi."
Many people assume that arthritis is an inevitable part of aging. But it can be a complex disease, which can affect children, teens, and young adults as well. With over 100 types of arthritis, causes and treatment can vary.

By improving physiological function and health, Metarobic exercises can help with many if not all forms of arthritis. The following goes over factors related to Metarobic effects of tai chi and qigong for two of the more common forms of arthritis – osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Arthritis Foundation, there is no cure, but if untreated, it can lead to permanent joint damage. The studies below, on the effects of tai chi and qigong on arthritis, do show that although the disease itself may not be cured, it is possible to eliminate all symptoms of arthritis.
 
As one ages, normal wear and tear of the joints can result in inflammation, causing osteoarthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis is the result of an immune system attack on the body, affecting the soft tissues in your joints. Why this occurs is currently unknown. Rheumatoid arthritis can eventually lead to the destruction of the bone and cartilage within the joints. The primary goal of treatment is to reduce the pain associated with arthritis, and prevent additional joint damage. As noted in research on tai chi, reduction of pain is uniform across studies for various conditions, including arthritis.
 
Like many other chronic conditions (including heart, lung and kidney disease, cancer, diabetes, compromised immunity, asthma and many other conditions), arthritis is also aggravated by hypoxia (oxygen deficiency reaching the tissues). Metarobic theory and research supports that one of the primary factors in the benefits of tai chi for arthritis is its effects on hypoxia. This also includes benefits of other breath-focused relaxation exercises, including forms of yoga and qigong. One of the hallmarks of rheumatoid arthritis is the development of new capillary blood vessels (or angiogenesis) in the joints. Research suggests that this may be a result of increased hypoxia (oxygen deficiency).
 
Dr. Konisti and colleagues reported new research which indicates that inadequate oxygenation (hypoxia) in the joints results in an increase in new blood vessels (which may be an attempt by the body to reduce hypoxic areas), resulting in inflammatory cells. Doctors. Taylor and Sivakumar noted that new blood vessel formation results in a dysfunctional vascular networks, which being dysfunctional, do not restore tissue oxygen and results in hypoxia. Inflammation also plays a role in Osteoarthritis, which occurs when the cartilage that cushions the joints wears away. Dr. Pfander and colleagues, in their research on the role of hypoxia in osteoarthritis, state that strongly decreased oxygen levels are hallmarks of osteoarthritic cartilage.
 
From a Metarobic perspective, all of the case stories reporting significant benefits for various forms of arthritis may be due to effects on reversing hypoxia. The Metarobic effect is the increase in blood oxygen saturation, diffusion, and oxygen metabolism, which occurs during slow breath focused exercises. This includes mindful exercises such as tai chi, qigong and forms of yoga.  Preliminary evidence suggests that Metarobic effects may reverse or reduce hypoxia. Enhanced blood and oxygen circulation and diffusion may also affect and reduce (or eliminate) formation of excessive blood vessels,  and the resulting synovial angiogenesis. This would explain the reversal of arthritis symptoms in the case stories presented on the Metarobic Facebook page, and documented in my book. Further research would need to confirm this link, but from a theoretical perspective, it would explain the large number of people reporting benefits from tai chi and related exercises (including people confined to a wheel chair, who regained the ability to walk – see my book Mindful Exercise: Metarobics, Healing, and the Power of Tai Chi for more research, case stories, and details).
 
Last year I posted studies on tai chi which reported significant benefits for those with arthritis. Following are some studies related to qigong. Drs. Chen and Liu, with the University of Medicine and Dentistry in New Jersey, and the Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, conducted a review of 11 studies which used qigong for arthritis. The authors note that from a Traditional Chinese Medicine perspective, arthritis is caused by blocked qi flow. This makes sense, since the literal translation of qi is “air” or “oxygen.” The doctors noted that qigong practitioners have more efficient oxygen metabolism and a slower heart rate than non-practitioners.
 
The authors note one particularly large study in which qigong therapy was provided to 295 rheumatoid arthritis patients who had not responded to conventional treatment (drugs). Participants practiced standing qigong every day, and also underwent acupuncture treatment. Two months, later 192 patients reported complete recovery from all arthritis symptoms (pain, impaired joint function, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and rheumatoid blood factor) They were still symptom free at the sixth month follow-up. Eighty-three patients experienced significant improvement in symptoms (no pain, but joint function was still slightly limited and ESR was still elevated). Fourteen patients reported some benefits for pain relief and movement. The authors also cited other studies with smaller numbers of patients which supported these benefits. Metarobic theory presents an evidence-based explanation of benefits. It can be hoped that with time and further research, Metarobic exercises can be maximized to result full relief of arthritis and other conditions. Dosage may be a key factor, and it would need to be addressed if the 192 patients who reported total elimination of arthritis symptoms were more diligent in their practice.  
 
Primary References
 
Henrotin Y, Pesesse L, Lambert C. Targeting the synovial angiogenesis as a novel treatment approach to osteoarthritis. Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis. 2014 Feb; 6(1): 20–34.
 
Pfander D, Cramer T, Swoboda B. Hypoxia and HIF-1α in osteoarthritis. Int Orthop. 2005 Feb; 29(1): 6–9.
 
Chen KW, Liu T. Effects of Qigong Therapy on Arthritis: A Review and Report of a Pilot Trial. Medical Paradigm. 2004: 1(1): 1-14
 
Konisti S, Kiriakidis S, Paleolog EM. Hypoxia--a key regulator of angiogenesis and inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2012 Jan 31;8(3):153-62..
 
Taylor PC, Sivakumar B. Hypoxia and angiogenesis in rheumatoid arthritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2005 May;17(3):293-8.
 
Arthritis Foundation. Rheumatoid Arthritis Causes. https://www.arthritis.org/about-arthritis/types/rheumatoid-arthritis/causes.php
 
Butler N, Macon BL, Reed-Guy L. Arthritis. Healthline.com https://www.healthline.com/health/arthritis.

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SHAMBHALA – The Path of the Warrior Paraphrased- PART ONE

7/12/2018

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With the focus on health in my work with Metarobics, I thought it might be nice to take a break and touch on the philosophical side of mindful exercise. The below is from one of my workshops, touching on the philosophical and mindful part of tai chi and related exercises, as a form of kung fu training. It is adapted and heavily paraphrased from Chogyam Trungpa’s book SHAMBHALA – The Path of the Warrior (Available from Shambhala Books)  related to my own experiences with mindful practices. Shambhala (or Sham-Bha-La), is a place of enlightenment, tranquility, and oneness, and is the bases of mythical kingdom of Shangri-La, from the book “Lost Horizon.”
 
SHAMBHALA – The Path of the Warrior by Chogyam Trungpa (Heavily paraphrased with commentary by Dr. Tony Gryffin)  - PART 1

The key is in not being afraid of who you are.
Warrior in Tibetan is pawo – literally, one who is brave.  Being brave enough to take flight in your dreams is being a warrior in the Shambhala tradition.
To make a change in the world we must discover what it is we have to offer.  Despite all our problems and confusions, our emotional ups and downs, there is something basically good about our existence.  Shambhala is waking up to the goodness in our lives.
Otherwise, life tends towards never feeling satisfied with what you have, always feeling you need something more, something else. A mad shopping or relationship frenzy which never ends until you become satisfied with your basic goodness and your gifts, and are psychologically able to use them.
The essence of warriorship, of bravery, is refusing to give up on anything, no matter how lost the cause may seem. This is one of the goals of kung fu training, including tai chi, to strengthen and prepare the mind.
To help yourself and the world you must make a personal journey, not just read or speculate. Action as kung fu, excellence through effort.
A great deal of chaos in the world occurs because people do not appreciate themselves.  We have to appreciate and take responsibility for uplifting ourselves, rather than sinking into depression and feelings of devaluation. Zen/Mindfulness can create an awareness of how we self-sabotage, and of our weaknesses, and leave an empty space from which to grow into strength and appreciation.
JUST BEING
By meditating on a problem or question we can find the solution to it, arising from mushin, or no mind, beyond consciousness.
By sitting, by just being, you begin to feel that your life can become workable, even wonderful. This is true in doing tai chi, kung fu, or any mindful practice as well.  You realize that you are capable of sitting like a king or queen on a throne, confident and full of power. If you practice tai chi or kung fu, imagine you are already a master. A black belt, the number of techniques you know, are all superficial – mastering your situation and your self is key to mastering life, and happens in the moment. What are you doing/thinking in this moment? Is it empowering, or self-sabotaging?
In meditation (and mindful exercise.) an upright posture is extremely important.  Having an upright back is not an artificial posture – slouching is.  Slouching is a sign of giving into neurosis.  When you sit erect, you proclaim to yourself and the rest of the world that you are a warrior, a fully human being.
In meditation (this includes moving meditation such as tai chi/kung fu) – when a thought pops into mind, mentally state “thinking” and go back to your breath (or the focus on the leading hand in tai chi/kung fu).  This gives you tremendous leverage over your mind.

The ideal state of tranquility comes from experiencing the body and mind as one, which is the purpose of  meditation, as well as traditional martial practice. and mindful exercise.
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Celebrating Tai Chi and Mindful Exercise in the Battle for Life

7/3/2018

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Fourth of July celebrates a time of independence, the battle of those who suffered under oppression. So it seemed fitting to share the story of one of the many people who became a teacher of tai chi, due to their own battle with chronic conditions. I will also be posting case story excerpts for over a dozen of these teachers on the Metarobics Facebook page over the next month.  Many of these teachers faced imminent death, before they started tai chi and/or qigong in a last-ditch effort for life. T.T. Liang is one of the more well-known teachers who started tai chi, when given a death sentence by his doctors.
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T.T. (Tung Tsai) Liang was a government official in charge of all British controlled ports of China’s eastern seacoast during the 1940’s. He had been living a hard life involving drugs, alcohol and sexual activity, which was associated with the life of a high-ranking government official in Shanghai at that time. This lifestyle eventually caught up with him. Liang fell seriously ill, and was eventually hospitalized with pneumonia, liver infections, and severe gonorrhea. At age 45, his doctors gave him about two months to live. Not wanting to die, Liang immediately began learning tai chi. Within six months he had recovered most of his health. He realized that his wealth and position resulted in a lifestyle which negatively affected his health, so he resigned. Reforming his ways, he became a teacher of tai chi. After moving to the United States, T.T. Liang became one of the most famous masters of the last century. He went on to live another 57 years, passing away at the the age of 102 years old, which he attributed to his tai chi practice. He remained vibrant and healthy throughout the second half of his century long life.

T.T. Liang’s book “T’ai Chi for Health and Self-Defense” (Vintage Press, 1974) was the first book on tai chi which I had read on the subject. It was a nice overview of the philosophy and theory from a traditional perspective. I also appreciated his integration of music into the performance of the form. In many ways, tai chi is much like a beautiful dance or ballet, which can be enhanced by music (although there are some mental benefits to doing tai chi in silence, which I will be discussing in my forthcoming book “Mindful Exercise: Tai Chi for Mind, Body and Spirit”). Traditionally tai chi was performed in silence, in part for martial training, and in part as a meditation. T.T. Liang was told that doing tai chi to music was not traditional. He replied that in the old days, teachers did not have CD players. One of his early teachers was kung fu and tai chi teacher Wei Hsiao Tang, who had been a disciple of Yang Lu Chan (the father of Yang style tai chi, over 150 years ago). Wei Hsiao Tang was also one of Duke Y.M. Cheng’s teachers (my instructor in the arts of tai chi and kung fu). Wei Hsiao Tang featured many traditional elements related to tai chi as a powerful martial art.

Returning to the effects of tai chi on Liang’s health, traditional perspectives focus on harnessing and nurturing Qi, translated by Traditional Chinese Medicine practitioners as “Vital Energy.” This also ties into Metarobic theory, as described and documented in my book “Mindful Exercise: Metarobics, Healing, and the Power of Tai Chi” (YMAA Publications, 2018). Directly translated, the first definition of Qi in most Chinese/English dictionaries is “air” or oxygen. And it is from the metabolism of oxygen from which we get our energy. T.T. Liang was dying from pneumonia, liver infections, and severe gonorrhea. Research documents and supports a Metarobic effect on the production of t-lymphocytes which battle infection, as well as for enhancing physiological function and efficiency. This enhanced physiological function can help maximize all aspects of the healing processes of the body, explaining why mindful forms of exercise focused on relaxation and the breath can benefit so many chronic conditions. For full citations and research on my work with Metarobics, as well as over 50 case stories, please refer to my book. Aside from research on an understanding of the measurable and scientific basis of how and why these exercises work (not to discount traditional perspectives), I also discuss dosage – the importance of pace and the amount of time spent doing these exercises, which is also an important factor. To go from a death sentence of two months at age 45, to living to 102 years of age, supports the dramatic health benefits of tai chi. And T.T. Liang is but one of many who faced imminent death, and reversed their condition using tai chi and/or qigong. See the Metarobics Facebook Page for their stories. Some of these teachers had been given as little as two to three weeks to live before they turned to tai chi, in a last-ditch effort to live. And it worked!

​- Dr. Gryffin
(For more information on the life of T.T. Liang, see "Steal My Art: he Life and Times of T'ai Chi Master T.T. Liang" by Stuart Alva Olsen, and the Victoria Taiji Academy. Photo credit:The Victoria Taiji Academy).


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